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avert by expiation

  • 1 luō

        luō luī, —, ere    [1 LV-], to loose, free, pay off: aes alienum, Cu.—Fig., of punishment, to suffer, undergo: poenas parricidi: Supplicium, V.: Exsilium dirā poenam pro caede luebat, was undergoing banishment as a punishment, O.— To atone for, expiate: morte, V.: noxam pecuniā, L.: sanguine periuria, V.: Delicta maiorum, H.: pericula publica, i. e. avert by expiation, L.
    * * *
    I
    luere, lui, luitus V
    pay; atone for
    II
    luere, lui, lutus V
    pay; redeem/free; pay fine, compensate/atone

    Latin-English dictionary > luō

  • 2 luo

    1.
    lŭo, lui, 3, v. a. [root lu-, to wash; Gr. louô, loutron; cf. luma, luthron, polluo, diluo, and lavo], to wash, lave. — Lit.:

    Graecia luitur Ionio,

    Sil. 11, 22: amnis moenia luit, Prud. steph. 3, 190.—
    II.
    Trop., to cleanse, purge:

    insontes errore luit,

    Val. Fl. 3, 407.
    2.
    lŭo, lui (no sup., but fut. part. act. luiturus, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 16; Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 140; Prud. Psych. 535; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 585), 3, v. a. [root lu, to loose, let go; Gr. luô; cf. lutêr, lutron; Lat. solvo, reluo; Germ. los; Engl. loose; prob. not connected with luo, 1.], to loose, let go, set free. —Hence,
    A.
    To release from debt:

    fundum a testatore obligatum,

    Dig. 36, 1, 78, § 6.—
    B.
    To pay a debt or penalty:

    aes alienum,

    Curt. 10, 2, 25:

    debitum, Cod. Th. 2, 4, 3: cautum est ut lueret in singulas (arbores caesas) aeris XXV.,

    Plin. 17, 1, 1, § 7.—
    C.
    Luere poenas or poenam, to suffer as a punishment, undergo:

    itaque mei peccati luo poenas,

    Cic. Att. 3, 9, 1:

    ad luendas rei publicae poenas,

    id. Sull. 27, 76:

    qui Tuscā pulsus ab urbe Exsilium dirā poenam pro caede luebat,

    was undergoing banishment as a punishment, Ov. M. 3, 624:

    augurium malis,

    to suffer the misfortune which the augury predicted, Plin. 7, 8, 6, § 46:

    supplicia crucibus,

    Just. 2, 5, 6.—
    D.
    To atone for, expiate (class.):

    stuprum voluntariā morte luere,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 22, 64:

    noxam pecuniā,

    Liv. 38, 37:

    qui (obsides) capite luerent, si pacto non staretur,

    id. 9, 5:

    sanguine perjuria,

    Verg. G. 1, 502:

    commissa,

    id. ib. 4, 454.—
    E.
    To satisfy, appease:

    libidinem alicujus sanguine innocentium,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 77.—
    F.
    To avert by expiation or punishment:

    pericula publica,

    Liv. 10, 28, 13:

    responsa,

    to render void, of no effect, Val. Fl. 2, 569.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > luo

  • 3 procuro

    prō-cūro (the first o scanned short, Tib. 1, 5, 13; Ov. A. A. 1, 587), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n., to take care of, attend to, look after any thing.
    I.
    In gen. (class.; syn.: curam gero).
    (α).
    Act.:

    nunc tu te interim, quasi pro puerperā, hic procuras,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 59:

    pueros,

    id. Poen. prol. 28; cf.:

    nunc puero utere et procura,

    id. Truc. 4, 4, 25:

    hic sunt trecenti nummi... hinc me procura,

    id. Poen. 3, 4, 5:

    corpora,

    Verg. A. 9, 158:

    sacrificia,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 13:

    sacra,

    Nep. Them. 2, 8:

    arbores,

    Cato, R. R. 43:

    semina,

    Pall. 7, 9:

    plantas,

    id. 12, 7, 11.—
    (β).
    Neutr., with dat., to look after, care for (ante- and post-class.):

    bene procuras mihi,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 37:

    victui potuique,

    Arn. 3, 115.—
    II.
    In partic., to take care of, to manage one's affairs (class.).
    A.
    Act.:

    procurat negotia Dionysii,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 24, 3:

    hereditatem,

    id. Att. 6, 9, 2.—Hence, of religious acts, to avert or expiate (evil omens) by sacrifice (cf.:

    expio, lustro): monstra,

    Cic. Div. 1, 2, 3:

    procurare atque expiare signa, quae a diis hominibus portenduntur,

    id. ib. 2, 63, 130; Liv. 1, 21; 5, 18; 27, 37:

    ostentum,

    Phaedr. 3, 3, 16:

    fulgur,

    Suet. Galb. 4:

    sacrificio ostentorum ac fulgurum denuntiationes procurantur,

    Val. Max. 1, 1, 1.—
    B.
    Neutr., to hold a charge or administration, to be procurator:

    cum procuraret in Hispaniā,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 17:

    procurante Pontio Pilato Judaeam,

    Vulg. Luc. 3, 1; Dig. 29, 2, 86.—With dat. of person (post-class.):

    procurare patri,

    to act as agent for, Dig. 32, 1, 34, § 1; 27, 1, 44.— With dat. of thing:

    operibus publicis,

    Dig. 43, 8, 2.—Of religious acts, to make expiation or atonement: VT CONSVL HOSTIIS MAIORIBVS IOVI ET MARTI PROCVRARET, S. C. ap. Gell. 4, 6, 2.—With ne:

    ipse procuravi, ne possent saeva nocere Somnia, ter sancta deveneranda mola,

    Tib. 1, 5, 13.— Impers. pass.:

    simul procuratum est, quod tripedem mulum Reate natum nuntiatum erat,

    Liv. 40, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > procuro

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